Outlook and risks

Outokumpu gives quarterly outlook and reviews short-term risks and uncertainties in its interim reports. More detailed information about our material risks and risk management is in our Annual Report. 
Page last updated: 08 Aug 2024

Outlook for Q3 2024

Group stainless steel deliveries in the third quarter are expected to remain stable compared to the second quarter. Slow market recovery in Europe is expected to continue while the market environment for business area Americas is expected to remain soft. The scrap market is expected to remain tight. With the current raw material prices, some raw materialrelated inventory and metal derivative gains are forecasted to be realized in the third quarter

Guidance for Q3 2024

Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2024 is expected to be at a similar or higher level compared to the second quarter.

Short-term risks and uncertainties

Outokumpu is exposed to various risks and uncertainties that may have an adverse impact on its business and operations. However, the company has taken prompt measures to manage and control these risks.

The development of the global economy, geopolitical tensions, and the continued war in Ukraine all expose Outokumpu to risks and uncertainties within its operating environment. The main uncertainties in the global economy relate to slow global economic growth, inflation, high interest rates, and continued uncertainties concerning China’s economy. Possible further escalation of geopolitical tensions and conflicts, especially in the Middle East, could increase the disruption in the global supply chains. The consequences of these disruptions could impact Outokumpu's operating environment, business, and stainless steel demand.

Outokumpu is exposed to energy price risk due to the continued high price sensitivity towards adverse geopolitical events. Any severe disruption or possible further sanctions in the natural gas supply could affect the price or availability of gas for Outokumpu’s operations in Europe. Outokumpu acquires energy gases from the European market, for which Russia is one of the indirect suppliers. The EU has issued new sanctions in June which will reduce LNG supply from Russia to the European market.

During the second quarter, electricity prices declined but Outokumpu remains exposed to an increase in energy costs as uncertainties in volatility and price peaks remain for part of the consumption. Outokumpu’s energy portfolio has been hedged with more than two thirds of the estimated consumption for the rest of the year. Possible increases in the cost of electricity would mainly affect the Ferrochrome business area due to the high electricity consumption in ferrochrome production. The activities implemented in relation to electricity optimization enable the mitigation of peaks in spot market electricity prices.

Cyber security threats, trade disruptions with raw materials and dependencies on critical suppliers expose Outokumpu to the risk of operational disruption and additional costs. Further tightening of the scrap market could impact the scrap price and availability.

Outokumpu does not purchase any scrap or nickel of Russian origin for its operations. At the end of the second quarter of 2024, an indirect supply from Russia still exists for a very limited amount of raw material, and the company is demanding that its supplier finds alternative sources globally.

The company remains exposed to risks related to volatile metal prices, especially nickel. Volatile metal prices may impact Outokumpu’s result, among other financial risks.

In June, the EU decided to extend the safeguard measures by two years until June 2026. The purpose of these measures is to mitigate the surge of imports. In May, as a result of the anti-circumvention investigation on cold-rolled stainless steel from Indonesia, the EU imposed duties on some producers in Taiwan, Turkey, and Vietnam.

Outokumpu Corporation has been joined during the year 2023 in arbitration proceedings over a dispute between Fennovoima and Rosatom entities related to the termination of the EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contract. Outokumpu disputes the existence of any contractual relationship, obligation, or arbitration agreement between Outokumpu and any Rosatom entity. Outokumpu has not made any provision concerning this case. 

For more information on Outokumpu’s risks, please refer to the Annual Report for 2023 and the Notes to the 2023 Financial Statements. 

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Risk management at Outokumpu