Core 304/4301 is a classic 18% chromium, 8% nickel austenitic stainless steel. It’s an all-purpose product with good corrosion resistance and is suitable for a wide variety of applications that require good formability and weldability. Core 304/4301 can be delivered with a variety of surface finishes.
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Core 304L/4307 is a low-carbon alternative to Core 304/4301. The lower carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation as a result of heat input, for example during welding, giving improved resistance against intergranular corrosion. Core 304L/4307 is suitable for a wide variety of applications that require good formability and weldability, and can be delivered with a variety of surface finishes.
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A low-carbon, higher nickel and nitrogen alloyed alternative to Core 304L/4307 with improved strength and low-temperature toughness. Suitable for applications that require high tensile strength.
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A higher nickel alternative to Core 304L/4307 with improved formability and deep drawability.
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A high-nickel alternative to Core 304/4301 with reduced strain hardening and excellent cold-forming properties. Ideal for parts that require high degree of deformation.
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A titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel with improved intergranular corrosion resistance for an extended temperature range.
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Core 347/4550 is a niobium stabilized alternative to Core 321/4541 with improved intergranular corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties at high temperatures. Core 347/4550 is particularly useful in applications with intermittent heating in the range 400–900 °C/750–1650 °F.
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A low-carbon, nitrogen alloyed alternative to Core 301/4310 with elevated strength, making it particularly suitable for lightweight construction.
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• Automotive applications, especially vehicles chassis
• Railroad cars
A lower chromium and nickel alternative to Core 304/4301 with high work hardening capacity, this is a good choice for applications subjected to high mechanical loading
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This low-nickel stainless steel has properties approaching Core 301/4310 but with a higher work hardening coefficient. Grade is available from Outokumpu Americas.
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This low-nickel stainless steel also has properties approaching Core 301/4310, but has a higher strength than Core 201/4372. It hardens more quickly due to its higher work hardening coefficient. Grade is available from Outokumpu Americas.
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A nickel-free 17% chromium ferritic stainless steel grade with good corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength was originally designed for exhaust systems. Core 441/4509 is available with single (niobium) or dual (niobium and titanium) stabilization. Due to good formability and weldability it is often a suitable replacement for Core 301/4310.
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A nickel-free, high-chromium (21Cr) ferritic stainless steel with equal corrosion resistance to Core 304/4301. Core 4622 has excellent deep drawability and is almost ridging free, meaning it is easier to polish and has a lower overall production cost.
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A molybdenum-alloyed ferritic stainless steel that offers improved corrosion resistance. This grade is available from Outokumpu Americas.
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Circle Green® is the world’s first towards zero carbon stainless steel. It has the lowest carbon footprint in the industry.
Circle Green Core 304/4301 is a classic 18% chromium, 8% nickel austenitic stainless steel. It’s an all-purpose product with good corrosion resistance and is suitable for a wide variety of applications that require good formability and weldability. Circle Green Core 304/4301 can be delivered with a variety of surface finishes.
Circle Green Core 304/4301 is an austenitic stainless steel, which belongs to the standard CrNi stainless steel family. Circle Green Core 304/4301 is the basic variant with normal carbon and nickel content.
The austenitic CrNi standard grades are the most widely used group of stainless steels. Their well-balanced material properties make them suitable for the fabrication of many products.
Circle Green Core 304/4301 is commonly available from many stainless steel stockists in many product forms and dimensions. It can be supplied with a wide range of functional and aesthetic surface finishes.
Circle Green® is the world’s first towards zero carbon stainless steel. It has the lowest carbon footprint in the industry.
Circle Green Core 304L/4307 is a low-carbon alternative to Circle Green Core 304/4301. The lower carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation as a result of heat input, for example during welding, giving improved resistance against intergranular corrosion. It’s suitable for a wide variety of applications that require good formability and weldability, and can be delivered with a variety of surface finishes.
Circle Green Core 304L/4307 is an austenitic stainless steel that belongs to the standard CrNi stainless steel family.
The austenitic CrNi standard grades are the most widely used group of stainless steels. Their well-balanced material properties make them suitable for the fabrication of many products.
Circle Green Core 304L/4307 is commonly available from many stainless steel stockists in many product forms and dimensions. Circle Green Core 304L/4307 is also available in the temper rolled condition with higher strength.
Circle Green® is the world’s first towards zero carbon stainless steel. It has the lowest carbon footprint in the industry.
Circle Green Core 441/4509 is a nickel-free 17% chromium ferritic stainless steel originally designed for exhaust systems, with good corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength. Circle Green Core 441/4509 is available with a single (niobium) or dual (niobium and titanium) stabilizer. Due to good formability and weldability, it is often a suitable replacement for Core 301/4310.
Circle Green Core 441/4509 can be supplied with a wide range of functional and aesthetic surface finishes.
Die am weitesten verbreitete austenitische Edelstahlsorte, Core 304L/4307 (EN 1.4307), bestimmt das Gesamtbild der Core-Kategorie. Die Core-Kategorie wird durch moderne stabilisierte nickelfreie ferritische Edelstähle mit einem Chromgehalt von 18–21 %, wie Core 441/4509 (EN 1.4509), und austenitische Alternativen mit niedrigem Nickelgehalt ergänzt.
Die neueste Ergänzung der Core-Kategorie ist der stabilisierte ferritische Edelstahl mit einem Chromgehalt von 21 %, Core 4622 (EN 1.4622). Der nickelfreie Core 4622 bietet im Vergleich zum 304L eine ähnliche Korrosionsbeständigkeit, Schweißbarkeit bei besserer Wärmeübertragung, Bearbeitbarkeit und Tiefziehbarkeit.
Austenitische Cr-Ni-Edelstähle der Core-Kategorie haben gute Korrosionsbeständigkeit, Schweiß- und Umformeigenschaften, insbesondere Streckzieheigenschaften. Austenitische Stähle weisen eine sehr hohe Verformbarkeit auf, und zwar bis hinunter zu kryogenen Temperaturen. Aufgrund der höheren Zähigkeit und Kaltverfestigung der austenitischen Edelstähle ist bei der Umformung und Bearbeitung im Vergleich zu ferritischen Edelstählen oder Kohlenstoffstählen besondere Vorsicht geboten.
Moderne stabilisierte ferritische Edelstähle der Core-Kategorie haben gute Korrosionsbeständigkeit, Schweiß- und Tiefzieheigenschaften. Dank der Phasenstruktur weisen nickelfreie ferritische Edelstähle eine hervorragende Beständigkeit gegen chloridinduzierte Spannungsrisskorrosion auf. Ferritische Edelstähle haben gute Wärmeübertragungseigenschaften, die in Anwendungen genutzt werden können, in denen eine gleichmäßige und schnelle Wärmeübertragung bevorzugt wird. Eine gute Wärmeübertragung mit geringerer Wärmeausdehnung erleichtert die Schweißbarkeit durch einen geringeren Schweißverzug und ein geringeres Ausbeulverhalten als austenitische Edelstähle. Außerdem sind ferritische Stähle aufgrund ihrer geringen Kaltverfestigung ähnlich gut bearbeitbar wie Kohlenstoffstähle.
Die Güten der Core-Kategorie können in einer Vielzahl von Anwendungen eingesetzt werden, die durch eine breite Auswahl an Oberflächenausführungen von Walzwerken und Servicecentern unterstützt werden.
| EN ISO 18286 | Hot-rolled stainless steel plates – Tolerances on dimensions and shape |
| EN 10051 | Hot-rolled steel strip |
| EN 10088-1 | Stainless steels – list of stainless steels |
| ISO 15510 | Stainless steels – chemical composition |
| EN ISO 9445 | Cold-rolled stainless narrow strip, wide strip, plate/sheet and cut lengths. |
| ASTM A 480 | General requirements for flat-rolled stainless and heat resisting steel |
| ASTM A 959 | Harmonized standard grade compositions for wrought stainless steels |
| ASME IID | Materials – Physical properties tables |
| EN 10028-7 | Flat products for pressure purposes – Stainless steels |
| EN 10088-2 | Stainless steels – sheet/plate and strip for general purposes |
| EN 10088-3 | Stainless steels – semi-finished products, bars, rods sections for general purposes |
| EN 10088-4 | Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip |
| EN 10095 | Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys |
| EN 10151 | Stainless steel strip for springs |
| EN 10217-7 | Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes – Stainless steel tubes |
| EN 10296-2 | Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes – Stainless Steel tubes |
| EN 10302 | Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys |
| ASTM A 167 | Stainless and heat-resisting Cr-Ni steel plate, sheet, and strip |
| ASTM A 176 | Stainless and heat-resisting Cr steel plate, sheet, and strip |
| ASTM A182/ ASME SA-182 | Stainless steel and heat resisting steel bars and shapes |
| ASTM A 240 | Cr and Cr-Ni stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure vessels |
| ASTM A276 | Stainless steel and heat-resisting steel rod and wire for cold heading and forging |
| ASTM A479/ ASME SA-479 | General requirements for stainless and heat resistant steel wire and wire rod |
| ASTM A 666 | Austenitic stainless steel sheet, strip, plate, bar for structural and architectural applications |
| ASME IIA Materials. Part A | Ferrous Material Specifications |
| Eurocode 3 / EN 1993-1-4 | Design of steel structures – Part 1-4: General rules – Supplementary rules for stainless steels |
Outokumpu meets the most common certifications and approvals, including:
